Introduction
Ranchi Agriculture College (RAC) was established at Ranchi, as the second Agricultural College of Bihar, India in the year 1955. The first such institution was Bihar Agriculture College established in 1945 at Sabour in the district of Bhagalpur, Bihar. Ranchi Agriculture College was established to cater the needs of the state for the different agricultural scenario of the plateau region as compared to the Bihar plains, such as hilly terrain, drought prone with absence of perennial rivers, small farm holdings, large tribal population, and low farm productivity in major parts due to rainfed cultivation. Later on, two state Agricultural Universities were established, one at Pusa (Rajendra Agricultural University, Bihar) in 1971
and the other at Ranchi (Birsa Agricultural University, Jharkhand -www.bauranchi.org) in 1981 to provide the necessary facilities to promote teaching, research and extension activities in the fields of Agriculture, Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry and Forestry. Ranchi Agriculture College (RAC), is part of the Birsa Agricultural University, BAU, Jharkhand, and is located in Kanke, Ranchi; which is 8 Kilometers from downtown Ranchi and 17 Kilometers from the Ranchi Airport. RAC is a premier institution of the Jharkhand region offering both undergraduate and postgraduate programs in multiple disciplines, apart from conducting Research and transferring the technologies to the farmers through extension activities.
The main objective behind the establishment of this College was:
To build a sound foundation for Agricultural sciences in the state & the country.
To create trained human resources for academic,research and extension activities in various fields of Agriculture.
To promote science based professional skills among the farming community for improving crop productivity and farm profits.
To achieve the above objectives, undergraduate and postgraduate students admitted each year are trained on different
subjects of Agricultural Sciences, such as Soil Science, Plant Breeding & Genetics, Plant Pathology, Entomology, Agro Meteorology & Environmental Science,
Agricultural Extension, Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Engineering, Horticulture etc. The students on completion of their studies join services under
the state Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Universities, Banking sector, Fertilizer industry, Private firms, N.G.O.s etc.
The first batch of students graduated from RAC in 1958. Since then, every year students graduate and obtain undergraduate
and postgraduate degrees. The Alumni of RAC, (subsequently of the Birsa Agricultural University), are spread all over the globe; some of them occupying/occupied
fairly high responsible positions within the country and outside.